1. Recursion:
class Solution {
public:
bool solveSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] == '.') {
for (int k = 0; k < 9; ++k) {
board[i][j] = '1' + k;
if (isValid(board, i, j) && solveSudoku(board))
return true;
}
board[i][j] = '.';
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private:
// 检查 (x, y) 是否合法
bool isValid(const vector<vector<char> > &board, int x, int y) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) // 检查 y 列
if (i != x && board[i][y] == board[x][y])
return false;
for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) // 检查 x 行
if (j != y && board[x][j] == board[x][y])
return false;
for (i = 3 * (x / 3); i < 3 * (x / 3 + 1); i++)
for (j = 3 * (y / 3); j < 3 * (y / 3 + 1); j++)
if (i != x && j != y && board[i][j] == board[x][y])
return false;
return true;
}
};
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