Question:
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Answer:Using greedy algorithm. Simple solution is to list all elements, then num minus the largest element every time on each digit position.
class Solution {
public:
string intToRoman(int num) {
string str;
string symbol[]={"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
int value[]= {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
for(int i=0;num!=0;++i) {
while(num>=value[i]) {
num-=value[i];
str+=symbol[i];
}
}
return str;
}
};
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