Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a character
b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
Answer:b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
DP!
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int len1 = word1.length();
int len2 = word2.length();
if(len1==0)return len2;
if(len2==0)return len1;
int[][] dp = new int[len1+1][len2+1];
for(int i=0;i<=len1;++i){
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for(int i=1;i<=len2;++i){
dp[0][i] = i;
}
for(int i=0;i<len1;++i){
for(int j=0;j<len2;++j){
// DP formular!
if(word1.charAt(i) == word2.charAt(j)){
dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j];
}else{
dp[i+1][j+1] = minInThree(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j]) + 1;
}
}
}
return dp[len1][len2];
}
public int minInThree(int a, int b, int c){
return Math.min(c, Math.min(a,b));
}
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