Monday, December 28, 2015

3Sum Closest -- Leetcode

Question:
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
    For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

    The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).

Answer:
public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        int res = 0, min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        
        for(int i=0; i < nums.length; ++i){
            int j = i+1;
            int k = nums.length - 1;
            while(j < k){
                int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
                int diff = Math.abs(sum - target);
                if( diff < min){
                    min = diff;
                    res = sum;
                }
                if(sum < target){
                    j++;
                }else{
                    k--;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
}

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