Given an array of n integers nums and a target, find the number of index triplets
i, j, k
with 0 <= i < j < k < n
that satisfy the condition nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < target
.
For example, given nums =
[-2, 0, 1, 3]
, and target = 2.
Return 2. Because there are two triplets which sums are less than 2:
[-2, 0, 1] [-2, 0, 3]
Answer:
Time: O(n^2), sort method.
public int threeSumSmaller(int[] nums, int target) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int count = 0;
for(int i=0; i < nums.length; ++i){
int j = i+1;
int k = nums.length - 1;
while(j < k){
if(nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < target){
count += (k-j);
j++;
}else if(nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] >= target){
k--;
}
}
}
return count;
}
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