import java.util.ArrayList;
class Node {
char c; // the character in the node
boolean isEnd; // whether the end of the words
int count; // the number of words sharing this character
ArrayList<Node> childList; // the child list
public Node(char c){
this.c = c;
isEnd = false;
count = 0;
childList = new ArrayList<Node>();
}
public Node subNode(char character){
if(childList != null){
for(Node eachChild : childList){
if(eachChild.c == character){
return eachChild;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
class Trie {
private Node root;
public Trie(){
root = new Node(' ');
}
public void insertWord(String word){
if(searchWord(word) == true) return;
Node current = root;
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++){
Node child = current.subNode(word.charAt(i));
if(child != null){
current = child; //word[i] char has existed in Trie!
}
else { //word[i] char not existed in Trie! Need to create a new Node and insert.
int j=0;
for(; j< current.childList.size(); ++j){
if(current.childList.get(j).c > word.charAt(i)){
break;
}
}
current.childList.add(j, new Node(word.charAt(i)));
current = current.subNode(word.charAt(i));
}
current.count++;
}
// Set isEnd to indicate end of the word, important!
current.isEnd = true;
}
public boolean searchWord(String word){
Node current = root;
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++){
if(current.subNode(word.charAt(i)) == null)
return false;
else
current = current.subNode(word.charAt(i));
}
//If a string exists, make sure it's a word by checking its 'isEnd' flag !
if (current.isEnd == true) return true;
return false;
}
public void deleteWord(String word){
if(searchWord(word) == false) return;
Node current = root;
for(char c : word.toCharArray()) {
Node child = current.subNode(c);
if(child.count == 1) {
current.childList.remove(child);
return;
}
else {
child.count--;
current = child;
}
}
current.isEnd = false;
}
public ArrayList<String> listAllWord(){ //DFS
ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
StringBuilder word = new StringBuilder();
Node current = root;
listAllWordHelp(current, word, res);
return res;
}
public void listAllWordHelp(Node current, StringBuilder word, ArrayList<String> res){
Node curr = current;
//edge case : isEnd : add that word to res.
if(curr.isEnd){
String subres = word.toString();
res.add(subres);
}
for(Node eachChild : curr.childList){
word.append(eachChild.c);
curr = eachChild;
//recursive case!
listAllWordHelp(curr, word, res);
//for backtrack usage!
word.deleteCharAt(word.length()-1);
}
//return case: childList.size() == 0, leaf node!!!
return;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Trie trie = new Trie();
trie.insertWord("ball");
trie.insertWord("balls");
trie.insertWord("sense");
trie.insertWord("aaa");
trie.insertWord("aab");
trie.insertWord("aba");
trie.insertWord("baa");
trie.insertWord("bab");
trie.insertWord("ccc");
System.out.println(trie.searchWord("balls"));
System.out.println(trie.searchWord("ba"));
System.out.println(trie.searchWord("sen"));
trie.deleteWord("balls");
System.out.println(trie.searchWord("balls"));
System.out.println(trie.searchWord("ball"));
ArrayList<String> allWord = new ArrayList<String>();
allWord = trie.listAllWord();
for(String str : allWord){
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}
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